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diff --git a/www/blog/2021-01-05/index.html b/www/blog/2021-01-05/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50199c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/www/blog/2021-01-05/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.6.0"> + <title>senders.io - Blog</title> + <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='/index.css'> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> +</head> +<body> + <div id='header'> + <a class='title' href='/'>senders.io</a> + <nav> + <a href="/resume">Resume</a> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> <a href= + "https://github.com/s3nd3r5">Github</a> + </nav> + </div> + <div id='body'> + <article> + <h2>Manjaro Follow-up - Breaking things!</h2> + <p>I wanted to write a quick follow-up covering how I managed to break, + and then recover, everything when I went to remove my old debian + partition.</p> + <h3>Recap</h3> + <p>To recap: I installed Manjaro alongside a Debian/sid and Windows 10 + install. Each of those OSs were on their own SSDs. I went from a 128SSD + with Windows installed, to adding a 256 installing Debian. Years later I + split the Debian SSD into two parts - installing Manjaro on my new slice. + Since my last update I have been playing around with Manjaro and having + made my i3 keybindings for Kwin I've been pretty happy. But then I + started breaking things.</p> + <h3>Break stuff</h3> + <p>I broke my Manjaro by updating my Debian (apparently). To be honest + this is the one part I don't fully understand <i>why</i> it happened. + From what I could find online I didn't setup my system to handle two + separate Linux OS installs. But I was no longer able to boot directly + into Manjaro without using the initramfs failover boot option. I only + updated my Debian install because I was debugging something on my work + install, which both run Debian/sid. (Otherwise I would've used my + server which runs Debian/Stable). But considering I hadn't had any + need to boot back into Debian I decided to just get rid of it!</p> + <h3>GParted, Grub, Gotchas!</h3> + <p>I went in knowing I'd have to fix my Grub since I'd be + removing Debian, which was the OS that I configured when I first + dualbooted the machine, so I assumed they were linked somehow and I would + need to reinstall it. The process I followed was:</p> + <ul> + <li>Create a GParted Live USB</li> + <li>Launch GParted reconfigure my partitions</li> + <li>Open the terminal in the live USB and reinstall Grub</li> + </ul>The 3rd point being a bit of a "rest of the owl" I + wasn't sure what to expect. GParted thankfully warns you + "you're probably going to break stuff see our FAQ" which + had a section on reinstalling grub. Reading that the 3rd part became: + <ul> + <li>mount the linux OS</li> + <li>bind the live dirs that are needed: <code class='inline'>/dir /sys + /proc</code></li> + <li>chroot into the mounted folder</li> + <li>run <code class='inline'>grub-install <device></code></li> + </ul>But what I failed to realize (stupidly in hindsight) was the + "device" is the Master Boot Record (MBR) device. So in my case + Windows or <code class="inline">/dev/sdb</code>. I had assumed it was the + device of the linux install so I tried that and got notified my EFI boot + directory didn't look like an EFI partition... and from here it was + rabbit holes. + <h3>Where is my EFI partition?</h3> + <p>I have a fairly old Windows 7 install that has been upgraded to + Windows 10 during this whole journey. I've been meaning to reinstall + it (on a larger drive). But rather than having a few partitions on my + drive (typically having a boot partition) I just have the one (and a + recovery partition). Its marked as boot, and even mounted to <code class= + 'inline'>/boot/efi</code> I found when I was able to boot into Manjaro + again. But it made no sense to me. If I needed an EFI partition, why was + my efi pointed to the root of my Windows C drive? The rabbit hole + consisted of:</p> + <ul> + <li>Creating a 200MB Fat32 Boot partition</li> + <li>Mounting that as my efi-directory</li> + <li>Reinstalling grub (again on my Linux device)</li> + <li>Eventually getting it to boot straight into Manjaro</li> + <li>Modifying my <code class='inline'>/etc/fstab</code> to mount my + boot/efi to the new partition (oops)</li> + <li>Repeating the above steps 5 times hoping something would be + different</li> + <li>Eventually finding in a forum that grub should be on the + MBR...</li> + </ul> + <h3>The Fix and Final Steps</h3> + <p>The fix was to basically follow the steps above but use the MBR:</p> + <ul> + <li>Boot GParted Live USB</li> + <li>Properly configure any partitions (this case delete the + "EFI" partition)</li> + <li>Mount the linux device</li> + <li>Bind the necessary live dirs to the linux mount</li> + <li>Run grub-install to the MBR device</li> + <li>Reboot</li> + </ul>It was that misunderstanding about the MBR that sent me on a path, + but now I at least feel semi-confident in changing around my OSs knowing + how to fix Grub. But what bout the Fstab? + <p>Like all true movie monsters, my stupidity came back for the final + scare. I booted into Manjaro, from Grub! to have it crash on me. It + couldn't mount one of the devices! The deleted partition! I was in + the recover shell and was able to modify the Fstab to point back to the + correct boot/efi device. (Thankfully I was familiar with Fstab to begin + with). But editing two files in a super-low-res terminal is not my idea + of fun (okay, maybe it is).</p> + <h3>Conclusion</h3> + <p>One of my new years resolutions was to learn more about my system. So + lighting a fire I had to put out was a great way to get some more + knowledge on maintence for grub/dualbooting.</p> + </article> + <div id='footer'> + <i>January 5, 2021</i> + </div> + </div> +</body> +</html> |