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authorsupahgreg <supahgreg@users.noreply.github.com>2025-10-06 02:44:08 +0000
committersupahgreg <supahgreg@users.noreply.github.com>2025-10-06 02:44:08 +0000
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+The main (and recommended) way to run tt-rss is under Docker.
+
+The Docker images related to https://github.com/supahgreg/tt-rss are:
+* https://hub.docker.com/r/supahgreg/tt-rss
+* https://hub.docker.com/r/supahgreg/tt-rss-web-nginx
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> Podman is not Docker. Please don't report issues related to running tt-rss when using Podman or Podman Compose.
+
+This setup uses PostgreSQL and runs tt-rss using several containers as outlined below.
+Consider using an external [Patroni cluster](https://patroni.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) instead of a single `db` container in "production" deployments.
+
+## TL;DR
+
+Place both `.env` and `docker-compose.yml` together in a directory, edit `.env` as you see fit, run `docker compose up -d`.
+
+### .env
+
+```ini
+# Put any local modifications here.
+
+# Run FPM under this UID/GID.
+# OWNER_UID=1000
+# OWNER_GID=1000
+
+# FPM settings.
+#PHP_WORKER_MAX_CHILDREN=5
+#PHP_WORKER_MEMORY_LIMIT=256M
+
+# ADMIN_USER_* settings are applied on every startup.
+
+# Set admin user password to this value. If not set, random password
+# will be generated on startup, look for it in the 'app' container logs.
+#ADMIN_USER_PASS=
+
+# Sets admin user access level to this value. Valid values:
+# -2 - forbidden to login
+# -1 - readonly
+# 0 - default user
+# 10 - admin
+#ADMIN_USER_ACCESS_LEVEL=
+
+# Auto create another user (in addition to built-in admin) unless it already exists.
+#AUTO_CREATE_USER=
+#AUTO_CREATE_USER_PASS=
+#AUTO_CREATE_USER_ACCESS_LEVEL=0
+
+# Default database credentials.
+TTRSS_DB_USER=postgres
+TTRSS_DB_NAME=postgres
+TTRSS_DB_PASS=password
+
+# You can customize other config.php defines by setting overrides here.
+# See tt-rss/.docker/app/Dockerfile for a complete list.
+
+# You probably shouldn't disable auth_internal unless you know what you're doing.
+# TTRSS_PLUGINS=auth_internal,auth_remote
+# TTRSS_SINGLE_USER_MODE=true
+# TTRSS_SESSION_COOKIE_LIFETIME=2592000
+# TTRSS_FORCE_ARTICLE_PURGE=30
+# ...
+
+# Bind exposed port to 127.0.0.1 to run behind reverse proxy on the same host.
+# If you plan to expose the container, remove "127.0.0.1:".
+HTTP_PORT=127.0.0.1:8280
+#HTTP_PORT=8280
+```
+
+### docker-compose.yml
+
+>[!WARNING]
+> See [this FAQ entry](#i-got-the-updated-compose-file-above-and-now-my-database-keeps-restarting)
+> if you're upgrading between PostgreSQL major versions (e.g. 15 to 18).
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> The PostgreSQL 18 Docker image changed the volume from `/var/lib/postgresql/data` to `/var/lib/postgresql`,
+> which is reflected in the example below.
+> See https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres and https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/pull/1259 for more info.
+
+```yaml
+services:
+ db:
+ image: postgres:18-alpine
+ restart: unless-stopped
+ env_file:
+ - .env
+ environment:
+ - POSTGRES_USER=${TTRSS_DB_USER}
+ - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${TTRSS_DB_PASS}
+ - POSTGRES_DB=${TTRSS_DB_NAME}
+ volumes:
+ - db:/var/lib/postgresql
+
+ app:
+ image: supahgreg/tt-rss:latest
+ restart: unless-stopped
+ env_file:
+ - .env
+ volumes:
+ - app:/var/www/html
+ - ./config.d:/opt/tt-rss/config.d:ro
+ depends_on:
+ - db
+
+# optional, makes weekly backups of your install
+# backups:
+# image: supahgreg/tt-rss:latest
+# restart: unless-stopped
+# env_file:
+# - .env
+# volumes:
+# - backups:/backups
+# - app:/var/www/html
+# depends_on:
+# - db
+# command: /opt/tt-rss/dcron.sh -f
+
+ updater:
+ image: supahgreg/tt-rss:latest
+ restart: unless-stopped
+ env_file:
+ - .env
+ volumes:
+ - app:/var/www/html
+ - ./config.d:/opt/tt-rss/config.d:ro
+ depends_on:
+ - app
+ command: /opt/tt-rss/updater.sh
+
+ web-nginx:
+ image: supahgreg/tt-rss-web-nginx:latest
+ restart: unless-stopped
+ env_file:
+ - .env
+ ports:
+ - ${HTTP_PORT}:80
+ volumes:
+ - app:/var/www/html:ro
+ depends_on:
+ - app
+
+volumes:
+ db:
+ app:
+ backups:
+```
+
+## FAQ
+
+### Your Docker images won't run on X!
+
+If you're using an OS or architecture that isn't currently supported you'll likely need to
+build your own Docker images by using an override and running `docker-compose build`.
+
+```yaml
+# docker-compose.override.yml
+services:
+ app:
+ image: supahgreg/tt-rss:latest
+ build:
+ dockerfile: .docker/app/Dockerfile
+ context: https://github.com/supahgreg/tt-rss.git
+ args:
+ BUILDKIT_CONTEXT_KEEP_GIT_DIR: 1
+
+ web-nginx:
+ image: supahgreg/tt-rss-web-nginx:latest
+ build:
+ dockerfile: .docker/web-nginx/Dockerfile
+ context: https://github.com/supahgreg/tt-rss.git
+```
+
+`BUILDKIT_CONTEXT_KEEP_GIT_DIR` build argument is needed to display tt-rss version info properly.
+If that doesn't work for you (no BuildKit?) you'll have to resort to terrible hacks.
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> Self-built images are not necessarily supported (i.e. best effort and/or community support).
+
+### I got the updated Docker Compose file above and now my database keeps restarting
+
+We'll use the following error message as an example of what you might see in the logs:
+
+`Error message: The data directory was initialized by PostgreSQL version 12, which is not compatible with this version 15.4.`
+
+Official PostgreSQL containers have no support for migrating data between major versions.
+Using the aforementioned example, you could do one of the following:
+
+1. Replace `postgres:15-alpine` with `postgres:12-alpine` in `docker-compose.yml` (or use `docker-compose.override.yml`, see below) and keep using PG 12
+2. Use [this DB container](https://github.com/pgautoupgrade/docker-pgautoupgrade) which would automatically upgrade the database
+3. Migrate the data manually using `pg_dump` and `pg_restore` (somewhat complicated if you haven't done it before)
+
+### I'm using docker-compose.override.yml and now I'm getting schema update (and other) strange issues
+
+Alternatively, you've changed something related to `/var/www/html/tt-rss` in `docker-compose.yml`.
+
+Your Docker setup is messed up for some reason, so tt-rss can't update itself to the persistent storage location on startup (this is just an example of one issue, there could be many others).
+
+Consider undoing any recent changes, looking up error messages, etc.
+
+### How do I make it run without /tt-rss/ in the URL, i.e. at website root?
+
+Set the following variables in `.env`:
+
+```ini
+APP_WEB_ROOT=/var/www/html/tt-rss
+APP_BASE=
+```
+
+Don't forget to remove `/tt-rss/` from `TTRSS_SELF_URL_PATH`.
+
+### How do I apply configuration options?
+
+There are two sets of options you can change through the environment - options specific to tt-rss (those are prefixed with `TTRSS_`) and options affecting container behavior.
+
+#### Options specific to tt-rss
+
+For example, to set tt-rss global option `SELF_URL_PATH`, add the following to `.env`:
+
+```ini
+TTRSS_SELF_URL_PATH=http://example.com/tt-rss
+```
+
+Don't use quotes around values. Note the prefix (`TTRSS_`) before the value.
+
+Look [here](https://github.com/supahgreg/tt-rss/wiki/Global-Config) for more information.
+
+#### Container options
+
+Some options, but not all, are mentioned in `.env-dist`. You can see all available options in the [Dockerfile](https://github.com/supahgreg/tt-rss/blob/main/.docker/app/Dockerfile).
+
+### How do I customize the YML without committing my changes to git?
+
+You can use [docker-compose.override.yml](https://docs.docker.com/compose/extends/). For example, customize `db` to use a different `postgres` image:
+
+```yml
+# docker-compose.override.yml
+services:
+ db:
+ image: postgres:18-alpine
+```
+
+### I'm trying to run CLI tt-rss scripts inside the container and they complain about root
+
+(run in the compose script directory)
+
+```sh
+docker-compose exec --user app app php8 /var/www/html/tt-rss/update.php --help
+
+# ^ ^
+# | |
+# | +- service (container) name
+# +----- run as user
+```
+
+or
+
+```sh
+docker-compose exec app sudo -Eu app php8 /var/www/html/tt-rss/update.php --help
+```
+
+or
+
+```sh
+docker exec -it <container_id> sudo -Eu app php8 /var/www/html/tt-rss/update.php --help
+```
+
+Note: `sudo -E` is needed to keep environment variables.
+
+### How do I add plugins and themes?
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> First party plugins can be added using plugin installer in `Preferences` &rarr; `Plugins`.
+
+By default, tt-rss code is stored on a persistent Docker volume (`app`). You can find
+its location like this:
+
+```sh
+docker volume inspect ttrss-docker_app | grep Mountpoint
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can mount any host directory as ``/var/www/html`` by updating ``docker-compose.yml``, i.e.:
+
+```yml
+volumes:
+ - app:/var/www/html
+```
+
+Replace with:
+
+```yml
+volumes:
+ - /opt/tt-rss:/var/www/html
+```
+
+Copy and/or git clone any third party plugins into ``plugins.local`` as usual.
+
+### I'm running into 502 errors and/or other connectivity issues
+
+First, check that all containers are running:
+
+```
+$ docker-compose ps
+ Name Command State Ports
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ttrss-docker-demo_app_1_f49351cb24ed /bin/sh -c /startup.sh Up 9000/tcp
+ttrss-docker-demo_backups_1_8d2aa404e31a /dcron.sh -f Up 9000/tcp
+ttrss-docker-demo_db_1_fc1a842fe245 docker-entrypoint.sh postgres Up 5432/tcp
+ttrss-docker-demo_updater_1_b7fcc8f20419 /updater.sh Up 9000/tcp
+ttrss-docker-demo_web-nginx_1_fcef07eb5c55 /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ... Up 127.0.0.1:8280->80/tcp
+```
+
+Then, ensure that frontend (`web-nginx` or `web`) container is up and can contact FPM (`app`) container:
+
+```
+$ docker-compose exec web-nginx ping app
+PING app (172.18.0.3): 56 data bytes
+64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.144 ms
+64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.128 ms
+64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.206 ms
+^C
+--- app ping statistics ---
+3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
+round-trip min/avg/max = 0.128/0.159/0.206 ms
+```
+
+Containers communicate via DNS names assigned by Docker based on service names defined in `docker-compose.yml`. This means that services (specifically, `app`) and Docker DNS service should be functional.
+
+Similar issues may be also caused by Docker `iptables` functionality either being disabled or conflicting with `nftables`.
+
+### I want to rename `app` (FPM) container
+
+You can but you'll need to pass `APP_UPSTREAM` environment variable to the `web-nginx` container with its new name.
+
+### How do I put this container behind a reverse proxy?
+
+- Don't forget to pass `X-Forwarded-Proto` to the container if you're using HTTPS, otherwise tt-rss would generate plain HTTP URLs.
+- Upstream address and port are set using `HTTP_PORT` in `.env`:
+
+```ini
+HTTP_PORT=127.0.0.1:8280
+```
+
+#### nginx example
+
+```nginx
+location /tt-rss/ {
+ proxy_set_header Host $host;
+ proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+
+ proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8280/tt-rss/;
+ break;
+}
+```
+
+If you run into problems with global PHP-to-FPM handler taking priority over proxied location, define the tt-rss location like this so it takes higher priority:
+
+```nginx
+location ^~ /tt-rss/ {
+ ....
+}
+```
+
+If you want to pass an entire nginx virtual host to tt-rss:
+
+```nginx
+server {
+ server_name rss.example.com;
+
+ ...
+
+ location / {
+ proxy_set_header Host $host;
+ proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+
+ proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8280/;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Note that `proxy_pass` in this example points to container website root.
+
+#### Apache example
+
+```
+<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
+ <Location /tt-rss>
+ ProxyPreserveHost On
+ ProxyPass http://localhost:8280/tt-rss
+ ProxyPassReverse http://localhost:8280/tt-rss
+ RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
+ </Location>
+ </IfModule>
+```
+
+### I have internal web services tt-rss is complaining about (URL is invalid, loopback address, disallowed ports)
+
+Put your local services on the same Docker network with tt-rss, then access them by service (= host) names, i.e. `http://rss-bridge/`.
+
+```yml
+services:
+ rss-bridge:
+....
+networks:
+ default:
+ external:
+ name: ttrss-docker_default
+```
+
+If your service uses a non-standard (i.e. not 80 or 443) port, make an internal reverse proxy sidecar container for it.
+
+### Backup and restore
+
+If you have `backups` container enabled, stock configuration makes automatic backups (database, local plugins, etc.) once a week to a separate storage volume.
+
+Note that this container is included as a safety net for people who wouldn't bother with backups otherwise.
+If you value your data, you should invest your time into setting up something like [WAL-G](https://github.com/wal-g/wal-g) instead.
+
+#### Restoring backups
+
+The process to restore the database from a `backups` container backup might look like this:
+
+1. Enter `backups` container shell: `docker-compose exec backups /bin/sh`
+2. Inside the container, locate and choose the backup file: `ls -t /backups/*.sql.gz`
+3. Clear database (**THIS WOULD DELETE EVERYTHING IN THE DB**): `psql -h db -U $TTRSS_DB_USER $TTRSS_DB_NAME -e -c "drop schema public cascade; create schema public"`
+3. Restore the backup: `zcat /backups/ttrss-backup-yyyymmdd.sql.gz | psql -h db -U $TTRSS_DB_USER $TTRSS_DB_NAME`
+
+Alternatively, if you want to initiate backups from the host, you can use something like this:
+
+```sh
+source .env
+docker-compose exec db /bin/bash \
+ -c "export PGPASSWORD=$TTRSS_DB_PASS \
+ && pg_dump -U $TTRSS_DB_USER $TTRSS_DB_NAME" \
+ | gzip -9 > backup.sql.gz
+```
+
+### How do I use custom certificates?
+
+You need to mount custom certificates into the *app* and *updater* containers like this:
+
+```yml
+volumes:
+ ....
+ ./ca1.crt:/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ca1.crt:ro
+ ./ca2.crt:/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ca2.crt:ro
+ ....
+```
+
+Don't forget to restart the containers.
+
+### How do I run these images on Kubernetes?
+
+You'll need to set several mandatory environment values to the container running the `web-nginx` image:
+
+1. `APP_UPSTREAM` should point to the fully-qualified DNS service name provided by the app (FPM) container/pod
+2. `RESOLVER` should be set to `kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local`
+
+### Where's the Helm chart?
+
+You'll have to make your own.
+
+### I'm using Podman, and...
+
+We neither test against nor support Podman.